Difference between revisions of "Syagrus santosii"

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|image_caption=The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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|genus=Syagrus (sih-AHG-ruhs)
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|genus=Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
 
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==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
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Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America). Occurs naturally in south of Bahia State in Brazil. This palm is very rare, and the only population discovered till now is restricted to the steep slopes on the margins of Jequitinhonha River. Type specimen location: Itapebi, lateral direita da barragem do Rio Jequitinhonha. Latitude: 15° 58' 21" S. Longitude: 39° 35' 36" W. (Dr. Kelen P. Soares)
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Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America). [[File:Syagrus_santosii.jpg|thumb|450px|left|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.]]Occurs naturally in south of Bahia State in Brazil. This palm is very rare, and the only population discovered, until now, is restricted to to the steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Type specimen location: Itapebi, right side of the Jequitinhonha River dam, Berilo/Grão Mogol, Brazil. Latitude: 15° 58' 21" S. Longitude: 39° 35' 36" W. (Dr. Kelen P. Soares)
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[[]]
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==Description==
 
==Description==
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Syagrus santosii is related to Syagrus schizophylla, from which it differs by having larger fruit (2.9 to 4.6 x 2.6 to 3.8 cm), with epicarp and mesocarp usually split at the apex when ripe, bigger endocarp (2.7 to 4.2 x 2.4 to 3 cm) with homogeneous endosperm, patent leaves with greater amount of pinnae on each side of the leaf, larger pistillate flowers. (Dr. Kelen P. Soares) Editing by edric.
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Syagrus santosii K. Soares & C. A. Guim., related to Syagrus schyzophylla (Mart.) Becc., from which it differs by having larger fruit (2.9 to 4.6 x 2.6 to 3.8 cm), with epicarp and mesocarp usually split at the apex when ripe, bigger endocarp (2.7 to 4.2 x 2.4 to 3 cm) with homogeneous endosperm, greater amount of pinnae on each side of the leaf and larger pistillate flowers. (Dr's. Kelen Purity Smith, Ricardo Soares Pimenta, Alex Carlos Guimarães) Editing by edric.
 
==Culture==  
 
==Culture==  
 
Seeds germinate easily in moist sphagnum bags. Requires the same growing conditions of Syagrus schizophylla.
 
Seeds germinate easily in moist sphagnum bags. Requires the same growing conditions of Syagrus schizophylla.
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Phenology: Flowering and fruiting during the year, but mostly in April to May and September to October.
 
Phenology: Flowering and fruiting during the year, but mostly in April to May and September to October.
  
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Dr. João Eduardo Santos, Species discoverer.
 
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<br style="clear:both;"/>
 
{{#Widget:AdResban}}
 
{{#Widget:AdResban}}
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">  
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Photo by Dr. , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.  
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File:Syagrus_santosii.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:Syagrus_santosii_204.JPG|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Lucas C. Assis.
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File:Syagrus_santosii_04.JPG|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
  
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File:post-2078-0-14562700-1377996565.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:post-2078-0-16640600-1377996736.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:post-2078-0-77817600-1377996749.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11896324_514458092042543_1608719909272536718_o.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11223488_514457888709230_8073839032237858687_n.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11892215_514457868709232_4205692396856425528_n.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11902457_514458075375878_7872489355342587379_n.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11870639_514458012042551_4704754132790601166_n.jpg|The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:11885327_514458118709207_2338873414428580797_n.jpg|Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:Syagrus_santosii02.jpg|Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:Syagrus_santosii_young_plant.jpg|Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:db18c8.jpg|Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:56719a1ab3356_Syagrussantosii001.JPG.12b787c908c93eb205a8d46877fa5991.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:56719a51db568_Syagrussantosii002.JPG.525c317710e87844142edb94eb7ffd25.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:56719a99d6f1d_Syagrussantosii003.JPG.253001780d502856f2353c341dcbd27f.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:567198d08a671_Syagrussantosii006.JPG.6855ef5d2d1c814edcac5b491564f02d.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:567198fa35f62_Syagrussantosii007.JPG.b30082b10c7c16462a0faa86b89b6e08.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:5671992568847_Syagrussantosii008.JPG.a1f28dcba683e719c910f48ecf2ffee3.JPG|Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.
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File:Itacaré 003.JPG|Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:Itacaré 004.JPG|Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:Itacaré 005.JPG|Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:Itacaré 006.JPG|Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:Itacaré 007.JPG|Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:sm07096545321890077.JPG|Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:S._santosii.JPG|Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:ss600120307784987.JPG|Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
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File:ss500112134316679.JPG|Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
 
</gallery></center>
 
</gallery></center>
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
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*[http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/534/53428117015.pdf
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*http://www.palmtalk.org/forum/index.php?/topic/38437-two-new-palms-from-brazil-syagrus-pompeoi-and-syagrus-santosii/
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.  
 
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.  

Latest revision as of 21:48, 7 June 2018

Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
santosii (sahn-TOH-see)
11870639 514458012042551 4704754132790601166 n.jpg
The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
Species:
santosii (sahn-TOH-see)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
America
America.gif
Morphology
Habit: Solitary
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
None.

Habitat and Distribution

Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America).
The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.
Occurs naturally in south of Bahia State in Brazil. This palm is very rare, and the only population discovered, until now, is restricted to to the steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Type specimen location: Itapebi, right side of the Jequitinhonha River dam, Berilo/Grão Mogol, Brazil. Latitude: 15° 58' 21" S. Longitude: 39° 35' 36" W. (Dr. Kelen P. Soares)

Description

Syagrus santosii K. Soares & C. A. Guim., related to Syagrus schyzophylla (Mart.) Becc., from which it differs by having larger fruit (2.9 to 4.6 x 2.6 to 3.8 cm), with epicarp and mesocarp usually split at the apex when ripe, bigger endocarp (2.7 to 4.2 x 2.4 to 3 cm) with homogeneous endosperm, greater amount of pinnae on each side of the leaf and larger pistillate flowers. (Dr's. Kelen Purity Smith, Ricardo Soares Pimenta, Alex Carlos Guimarães) Editing by edric.

Culture

Seeds germinate easily in moist sphagnum bags. Requires the same growing conditions of Syagrus schizophylla.

Comments and Curiosities

Etymology: Specific epitaph, in ohonnor of João Eduardo Santos.

Phenology: Flowering and fruiting during the year, but mostly in April to May and September to October.

Dr. João Eduardo Santos, Species discoverer.


  • IMAGE GALLERY

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Lucas C. Assis.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • The steep slopes of the Jequitinhonha River. Bahia State in Brazil. Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Machado-Minas Gerais-Brasil. Photo by Mauricio Moreira Caixeta.

  • Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.

  • Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.

  • Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.

  • Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.

  • Farm São Miguel -Itacaré - BA - Brazil. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.

  • Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Photo by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

  • Image and art, by Dr. Kelen P. Soares.

External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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