Daemonorops collarifera - Revision history

Edric_blocked_old at 16:04, 15 January 2016

2016-01-15T16:04:16Z

Edric_blocked_old at 16:02, 15 January 2016

2016-01-15T16:02:23Z

Edric_blocked_old at 11:06, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T11:06:36Z

Edric_blocked_old at 09:41, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T09:41:15Z

Edric_blocked_old at 09:21, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T09:21:36Z

Edric_blocked_old at 09:20, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T09:20:30Z

Edric_blocked_old at 09:13, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T09:13:05Z

Edric_blocked_old at 09:07, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T09:07:14Z

Edric_blocked_old at 08:59, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T08:59:50Z

Edric_blocked_old at 08:49, 5 April 2015

2015-04-05T08:49:31Z

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 ==Habitat and Distribution==
-Borneo. Widespread and common throughout Brunei. Also in Sarawak. Endemic to Borneo. D. [[File:dc0018341732.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak.]]collarifera grows in a wide range of habitats from kerangas to mixed dipterocarp forest at altitudes up to about 800 m above sea level.
+Borneo. Widespread and common throughout Brunei. Also in Sarawak. Endemic to Borneo. D. [[File:dc0018341732.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.]]collarifera grows in a wide range of habitats from kerangas to mixed dipterocarp forest at altitudes up to about 800 m above sea level.
 ==Description==
 Solitary or clustering rattan climbing to 7 m, rarely more, sometimes flowering when still ± stemless; stems without sheaths to about 15 mm in diam., with sheaths to about 35 mm in diam., internodes short, rarely more than 12 cm long. Sheaths bright green, armed with yellowish and blackish reflexed and upward-pointing spines arranged in partial or complete whorls, at least 1 whorl of spines being borne on a conspicuous pale green collar, pale brown indumentum abundant between and on the spines, spines around the sheath mouth ± erect, to 6 cm long, pale yellowish-green; knee absent or very poorly developed. Leaf to about 2.5 m long including the petiole to about 40 cm and cirrus to 1 m; cirrus sometimes very short or absent; leaflets about 30 on each side of the rachis, subregular (rarely) or arranged in groups of up to 7, the longest to 40 × 2 cm. Inflorescences shorter than the leaves, up to about 75 cm long; peduncle up to about 20 cm long, usually unarmed; prophyll and primary bracts up to about 25 cm long, dull brown, thin, bearing pale indumentum, tattering and soon falling, the prophyll usually bearing a few spine groups, otherwise the bracts usually unarmed; subsequent bracts not conspicuous; male rachillae rather short, to 2 cm long, bearing strictly distichous crowded flowers to 4 × 1 mm; female rachillae up to about 9 cm long, bearing distichous but rather distant flower pairs, the female about 5 × 2 mm. Mature fruit rounded, about 20 mm in diam., beaked, covered in 15-17 vertical rows of pale brown, sometimes dark-edged scales. Seed rounded, about 15 mm in diam.; endosperm ruminate. Seedling leaf not known. (J. Dransfield, The Rattans of Brunei Darussalam. 1997)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
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 <center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
 File:dc2786439.jpg|Muara Dua, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
-File:dc0018341732.JPG|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak.
+File:dc0018341732.JPG|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 </gallery></center>

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 }}
 ==Habitat and Distribution==
-Borneo. Widespread and common throughout Brunei. Also in Sarawak. Endemic to Borneo. D. collarifera grows in a wide range of habitats from kerangas to mixed dipterocarp forest at altitudes up to about 800 m above sea level.
+Borneo. Widespread and common throughout Brunei. Also in Sarawak. Endemic to Borneo. D. [[File:dc0018341732.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak.]]collarifera grows in a wide range of habitats from kerangas to mixed dipterocarp forest at altitudes up to about 800 m above sea level.
 [[File:dc0018341732.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak.]]
 ==Description==
 Solitary or clustering rattan climbing to 7 m, rarely more, sometimes flowering when still ± stemless; stems without sheaths to about 15 mm in diam., with sheaths to about 35 mm in diam., internodes short, rarely more than 12 cm long. Sheaths bright green, armed with yellowish and blackish reflexed and upward-pointing spines arranged in partial or complete whorls, at least 1 whorl of spines being borne on a conspicuous pale green collar, pale brown indumentum abundant between and on the spines, spines around the sheath mouth ± erect, to 6 cm long, pale yellowish-green; knee absent or very poorly developed. Leaf to about 2.5 m long including the petiole to about 40 cm and cirrus to 1 m; cirrus sometimes very short or absent; leaflets about 30 on each side of the rachis, subregular (rarely) or arranged in groups of up to 7, the longest to 40 × 2 cm. Inflorescences shorter than the leaves, up to about 75 cm long; peduncle up to about 20 cm long, usually unarmed; prophyll and primary bracts up to about 25 cm long, dull brown, thin, bearing pale indumentum, tattering and soon falling, the prophyll usually bearing a few spine groups, otherwise the bracts usually unarmed; subsequent bracts not conspicuous; male rachillae rather short, to 2 cm long, bearing strictly distichous crowded flowers to 4 × 1 mm; female rachillae up to about 9 cm long, bearing distichous but rather distant flower pairs, the female about 5 × 2 mm. Mature fruit rounded, about 20 mm in diam., beaked, covered in 15-17 vertical rows of pale brown, sometimes dark-edged scales. Seed rounded, about 15 mm in diam.; endosperm ruminate. Seedling leaf not known. (J. Dransfield, The Rattans of Brunei Darussalam. 1997)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.

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 D. collarifera grows in a wide range of habitats from kerangas to mixed dipterocarp forest at altitudes up to about 800 m above sea level. For differences between it and D. atra see the latter. D. collarifera is very closely related to D. geniculata from Peninsular Malaysia. (J. Dransfield, The Rattans of Brunei Darussalam. 1997)/Palmweb.
 ==Culture==
+Cold Hardiness Zone: 10b
 ==Comments and Curiosities==
 Etymology: From the Latin, literally; bearing collars.

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 |cultivar=
 |synonyms=
-|continent=
+|continent=asia
 |habit=Solitary & clustering
 |leaf_type=Pinnate

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 Etymology: From the Latin, literally; bearing collars.
-These rattan species slowly grow to maturity in shade in the forest undergrowth. They are short stemmed, and non-climbing.
+"These rattan species slowly grow to maturity in shade in the forest undergrowth. They are short stemmed, and non-climbing." (Dr. John Dransfield)
 <br style="clear:both;"/>

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 __noeditsection__
 {{Palmbox
-|image=
+|image=dc2786439.jpg
-|image_caption=
+|image_caption=Muara Dua, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 |genus=Daemonorops <br>(deh-mohn-OHR-ohps)
 |species=<br>collarifera (kohl-ahr-ih-FEHR-ah)
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 ==Habitat and Distribution==
-[[]]
+[[File:dc0018341732.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Daemonorops collarifera in tropical rain forest, Lambir Hills Nat. Park, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak.]]
 ==Description==