Calamus longisetus - Revision history

Edric_blocked_old at 18:14, 4 January 2016

2016-01-04T18:14:08Z

Edric_blocked_old at 11:02, 15 February 2015

2015-02-15T11:02:51Z

Edric_blocked_old at 10:58, 15 February 2015

2015-02-15T10:58:39Z

Edric_blocked_old at 10:54, 15 February 2015

2015-02-15T10:54:01Z

Edric_blocked_old at 10:07, 15 February 2015

2015-02-15T10:07:54Z

Edric_blocked_old: Created page with "noeditsection {{Palmbox |image= |image_caption= |genus=Calamus (KAL-ah-muhs) |species=
longisetus (lohn-jih-SEH-tuhs) |subspecies= |cultivar= |synonyms= |continent=asia..."

2015-02-15T09:35:47Z

Created page with "__noeditsection__ {{Palmbox |image= |image_caption= |genus=Calamus (KAL-ah-muhs) |species=<br>longisetus (lohn-jih-SEH-tuhs) |subspecies= |cultivar= |synonyms= |continent=asia..."

New page

__noeditsection__
{{Palmbox
|image=
|image_caption=
|genus=Calamus (KAL-ah-muhs)
|species=<br>longisetus (lohn-jih-SEH-tuhs)
|subspecies=
|cultivar=
|synonyms=
|continent=asia
|habit=Solitary
|leaf_type=Pinnate
|height=
|trunk_diameter=
|sun_exposure=
|watering=
|soil_type=
|common_names=
}}
==Habitat and Distribution==

[[]]
==Description==

==Culture==

==Comments and Curiosities==

<br style="clear:both;"/>
{{#Widget:AdResban}}
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
Photo by Dr. , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.

</gallery></center>
==External Links==
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
==References==
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).

{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
[[Category:CALAMUS|longisetus]]

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 }}
 ==Habitat and Distribution==
-India (Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Thailand (West and Peninsular). Also South-east Thailand (Hodel & Vatcharakorn 1998) and Peninsular Malaysia (Dransfield 1979). Occurs only marginally in Indochina; common and of no conservation concern in the Thai-Malay Peninsula.
+India (Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Thailand (West and Peninsular). Also South-east [[File:Calamus-longisetus---Habit.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Photo-Malaysian Biological Diversity.]]Thailand (Hodel & Vatcharakorn 1998) and Peninsular Malaysia (Dransfield 1979). Occurs only marginally in Indochina; common and of no conservation concern in the Thai-Malay Peninsula.
-[[File:Calamus-longisetus---Habit.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Photo-Malaysian Biological Diversity.]]
 ==Description==
 Very robust clustering rattan. Stems climbing to 30 m long, usually less, without sheaths 3.5–5 cm in diam., with sheaths 7–10 cm in diam., internodes 10–45 cm long. Leaves ecirrate (without a Cirrus); leaf sheath dull green, densely armed with erect, spreading and reflexed flattened yellow-based spines of varying length, solitary or grouped in partial whorls, the longest to 6 cm long and 0.5 cm wide at base, interspersed with groups of much smaller needle-like spines, grey indumentum abundant between and on the spines; knee present but largely obscured by spines; ocrea inconspicuous; flagellum very robust, often to 10 m long; petiole 60–150 cm long, densely armed with solitary and grouped blackish spines with yellow bases, of size similar to those on the sheath; rachis to 3 m long, yellowish green, armed as the petiole; leaflets to about 50 on each side of the rachis, irregularly arranged in groups of 2–7 and fanned within the groups, giving the whole leaf a plumose appearance, the longest to 75 x 4 cm, sharply spinulose along margins and upper-surface of mid vein and armed with black bristles to 2 cm long along mid vein on under-surface. Inflorescences flagellate, often to 10 m long, the male and female superficially similar, the male branching to 3 orders, the female to 2 orders, with up to 12 rather distant partial inflorescences, the longest to over 1.5 m long; male rachillae to 10 x 0.4 cm long, female rachillae to 45 x 0.5 cm. Fruit top-shaped, to 3.5 x 2 cm, with a triangular beak 0.4 cm long, and covered in c. 12 vertical rows of dull mid brown, horizontally banded with darker brown unchannelled scales with laciniate margins. Seed about 2.7 x 1.7 cm, endosperm homogeneous. Seedling leaf not recorded. (J. Dransfield, A Synopsis of the Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and Neighbouring Parts of Indochina. 2002)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __noeditsection__
 {{Palmbox
-|image=
+|image=Calamus-longisetus---Thorny-stem.jpg
-|image_caption=
+|image_caption=Photo-Malaysian Biological Diversity.
 |genus=Calamus (KAL-ah-muhs)
 |species=<br>longisetus (lohn-jih-SEH-tuhs)
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ==Habitat and Distribution==
 India (Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Thailand (West and Peninsular). Also South-east Thailand (Hodel & Vatcharakorn 1998) and Peninsular Malaysia (Dransfield 1979). Occurs only marginally in Indochina; common and of no conservation concern in the Thai-Malay Peninsula.
-[[]]
+[[File:Calamus-longisetus---Habit.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Photo-Malaysian Biological Diversity.]]
 ==Description==
 Very robust clustering rattan. Stems climbing to 30 m long, usually less, without sheaths 3.5–5 cm in diam., with sheaths 7–10 cm in diam., internodes 10–45 cm long. Leaves ecirrate (without a Cirrus); leaf sheath dull green, densely armed with erect, spreading and reflexed flattened yellow-based spines of varying length, solitary or grouped in partial whorls, the longest to 6 cm long and 0.5 cm wide at base, interspersed with groups of much smaller needle-like spines, grey indumentum abundant between and on the spines; knee present but largely obscured by spines; ocrea inconspicuous; flagellum very robust, often to 10 m long; petiole 60–150 cm long, densely armed with solitary and grouped blackish spines with yellow bases, of size similar to those on the sheath; rachis to 3 m long, yellowish green, armed as the petiole; leaflets to about 50 on each side of the rachis, irregularly arranged in groups of 2–7 and fanned within the groups, giving the whole leaf a plumose appearance, the longest to 75 x 4 cm, sharply spinulose along margins and upper-surface of mid vein and armed with black bristles to 2 cm long along mid vein on under-surface. Inflorescences flagellate, often to 10 m long, the male and female superficially similar, the male branching to 3 orders, the female to 2 orders, with up to 12 rather distant partial inflorescences, the longest to over 1.5 m long; male rachillae to 10 x 0.4 cm long, female rachillae to 45 x 0.5 cm. Fruit top-shaped, to 3.5 x 2 cm, with a triangular beak 0.4 cm long, and covered in c. 12 vertical rows of dull mid brown, horizontally banded with darker brown unchannelled scales with laciniate margins. Seed about 2.7 x 1.7 cm, endosperm homogeneous. Seedling leaf not recorded. (J. Dransfield, A Synopsis of the Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and Neighbouring Parts of Indochina. 2002)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.

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 {{#Widget:AdResban}}
 <center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
-Photo by Dr. , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
+File:Calamus-longisetus---Habit.jpg|Photo-Malaysian Biological Diversity.
 </gallery></center>

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 |watering=
 |soil_type=
-|common_names=Wai kam phuan (หวายกำพวน) (Trang)
+|common_names=Wai kam phuan (หวายกำพวน) (Trang).
 }}
 ==Habitat and Distribution==

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 |synonyms=
 |continent=asia
-|habit=Solitary
+|habit=Clustering
 |leaf_type=Pinnate
 |height=
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 |watering=
 |soil_type=
-|common_names=
+|common_names=Wai kam phuan (หวายกำพวน) (Trang)
 }}
 ==Habitat and Distribution==
+India (Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Thailand (West and Peninsular). Also South-east Thailand (Hodel & Vatcharakorn 1998) and Peninsular Malaysia (Dransfield 1979). Occurs only marginally in Indochina; common and of no conservation concern in the Thai-Malay Peninsula.
 [[]]
 ==Description==
+Very robust clustering rattan. Stems climbing to 30 m long, usually less, without sheaths 3.5–5 cm in diam., with sheaths 7–10 cm in diam., internodes 10–45 cm long. Leaves ecirrate (without a Cirrus); leaf sheath dull green, densely armed with erect, spreading and reflexed flattened yellow-based spines of varying length, solitary or grouped in partial whorls, the longest to 6 cm long and 0.5 cm wide at base, interspersed with groups of much smaller needle-like spines, grey indumentum abundant between and on the spines; knee present but largely obscured by spines; ocrea inconspicuous; flagellum very robust, often to 10 m long; petiole 60–150 cm long, densely armed with solitary and grouped blackish spines with yellow bases, of size similar to those on the sheath; rachis to 3 m long, yellowish green, armed as the petiole; leaflets to about 50 on each side of the rachis, irregularly arranged in groups of 2–7 and fanned within the groups, giving the whole leaf a plumose appearance, the longest to 75 x 4 cm, sharply spinulose along margins and upper-surface of mid vein and armed with black bristles to 2 cm long along mid vein on under-surface. Inflorescences flagellate, often to 10 m long, the male and female superficially similar, the male branching to 3 orders, the female to 2 orders, with up to 12 rather distant partial inflorescences, the longest to over 1.5 m long; male rachillae to 10 x 0.4 cm long, female rachillae to 45 x 0.5 cm. Fruit top-shaped, to 3.5 x 2 cm, with a triangular beak 0.4 cm long, and covered in c. 12 vertical rows of dull mid brown, horizontally banded with darker brown unchannelled scales with laciniate margins. Seed about 2.7 x 1.7 cm, endosperm homogeneous. Seedling leaf not recorded. (J. Dransfield, A Synopsis of the Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and Neighbouring Parts of Indochina. 2002)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
 ==Culture==
+Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a
 ==Comments and Curiosities==
+The published photograph of the fruits of Hodel & Vatcharakorn 1804 (presumably in BH) from Prachin Buri, South-east Thailand undoubtedly shows this species. Dransfield (1979) erroneously stated that this species was erect, not climbing. (J. Dransfield, A Synopsis of the Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and Neighbouring Parts of Indochina. 2002)/Palmweb.
 <br style="clear:both;"/>
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 Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
 {{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 [[Category:CALAMUS|longisetus]]