Pronunciation: suh-BALL/SAY-bull mex-ih-CAN-uh
Common Name: Texas Palmetto; Oaxacan Palmetto
Sabal mexicana is a moderately common species in California and Texas that is a fairly 'typical' looking Sabal palm with a large head of costapalmate leaves and a typical trunk. It is a bit less immense than the largest species of this genus, but a very reliable grower in many areas of California and a worthy landscape specimen. For some reason, this is one of the more commonly grown Sabals in the tropics.
Synonym: Sabal texana; Sabal guatamalensis
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Appearance and Biology
- Habit: solitary with a crown of 15-25 costapalmate leaves
- Height: 40'
- Trunk: single; 12" thick; grey and very closely, subtly ringed
- Crownshaft: none
- Spread: 14'
- Leaf Description: markedly costapalmate; 6'-7' long; medium green to bluish green; leaflets have some droop to them; leaves divided 1/2 to 2/3 length; sometimes with a short skirt of dead leaves below crown
- Petiole/Leaf bases: 3'-4' long; unarmed; channeled; light green
- Reproduction: monoecious
- Inflorescence: 3' long; within leaves; pale yellow flowers
- Fruit: ovoid; 1/2-3/4"" long; dark brown when ripe
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Horticultural Characteristics
- Minimum Temp: 18F
- Drought Tolerance: good
- Dry Heat Tolerance: good
- Cool Tolerance: good
- Wind Tolerance: good
- Salt Tolerance: unknown
- Growth Rate: slow to moderate
- Soil Preference: adaptable
- Light Requirement: partial to full sun
- Human Hazards: moderately sharp petioles
- Disease or Horticultural Problems: mild nutritional problems in some California soils
- Transplants?: unknown
- Indoor?: unknown
- Availability: rare
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Huntington Gardens near Pasadena, California
University of California Berkeley gardens palm
Ho'Olamuhia gardens, Oahu, Hawaii
Singapore Botanical gardens
trunk in Huntington Gardens
fruits in Huntington Gardens