Brahea edulis

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: bra-HEE-uh ED-yuh-liss


Common Name: Guadalupe Palm

Brahea edulis is far more common a landscape palm in California than many realize, since its appearance immediately looks a lot like a Washingtonia unless one looks closely.

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: solitary with a dense crown of 20-30 leaves
  • Height: 30'
  • Trunk: single; 12" thick; clean though a small petticoat of dead leaves can persist near crown; grey; very 'lumpily' and closely ringed
  • Crownshaft: none
  • Spread: 8'-12'
  • Leaf Description: moderately costapalmate; medium green to yellow-green; 4'-6' long; semi-circular; leaves divided about 1/3 their length
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: 2'-3' long; armed with small, marginal teeth; medium green to yellow-green
  • Reproduction: monoecious
  • Inflorescence: 4' long; from within crown; barely visible among leaves- just as long as leaves a bit shorter; branched and branches have their own branches; yellow flowers
  • Fruit: 1"; spherical; olive green turning to black when ripe
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 20F
  • Drought Tolerance: good
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: excellent
  • Wind Tolerance: fair to good
  • Salt Tolerance: low
  • Growth Rate: slow
  • Soil Preference: very adaptable but prefers less acidic soils
  • Light Requirement: full sun
  • Human Hazards: mildly annoying petiolar teeth
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: few in California- more troublesome back east in humid climates
  • Transplants?: difficult to transplant successfully, but not impossible
  • Indoor?: poor choice
  • Availability: relatively common, but not readily available from standard nurseries