Difference between revisions of "Pinanga coronata"

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"This is one of many species of Pinanga, but only one of two or three that are hardy enough to survive outdoors in southern California (U.S.) It is a very commonly grown species in the tropics and sometimes streets are lined with plantings of them. It is a clumping palm with simple to partially divided leaves and yellowish crownshafts. The flowers stalks and fruit are bright red to blackish and very attractive. It is a beautiful plant for both indoors and shady outdoor warm gardens. It does need a LOT of water and can't handle hot, dry winds. As an addendum (1-2006) there is NO zone 11 in California, and most Pinangas cannot grow here (many have been tried over and over and over- not by me, but by those with a lot better climates and experience)." (Geoff Stein)
 
"This is one of many species of Pinanga, but only one of two or three that are hardy enough to survive outdoors in southern California (U.S.) It is a very commonly grown species in the tropics and sometimes streets are lined with plantings of them. It is a clumping palm with simple to partially divided leaves and yellowish crownshafts. The flowers stalks and fruit are bright red to blackish and very attractive. It is a beautiful plant for both indoors and shady outdoor warm gardens. It does need a LOT of water and can't handle hot, dry winds. As an addendum (1-2006) there is NO zone 11 in California, and most Pinangas cannot grow here (many have been tried over and over and over- not by me, but by those with a lot better climates and experience)." (Geoff Stein)
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A very handsome clustering palm from Rainforests in Indonesia with slender, yellowish trunks and broadly pinnate leaves. This species has proven to be fairly cold tolerant (for a Pinanga) and has been successfully grown in climates ranging from tropical to cool subtropical. Easy to germinate and fast growing. (RPS.com)
 
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Image:Pinanga coronata seed detailz.jpg|Seed Detail.
 
Image:Pinanga coronata seed detailz.jpg|Seed Detail.
 
image:1_Pinanga_coronata43.jpg|Hawaiian Tropical Botanical Garden
 
image:1_Pinanga_coronata43.jpg|Hawaiian Tropical Botanical Garden
image:561897_10151253252934434_126983118_n.jpg|Medellin, Columbia. (1,500 Mts. or 5,000 feet above see level), Photo by Jeff Anderson
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image:561897_10151253252934434_126983118_n.jpg|Medellin, Colombia. (1,500 Mts. or 5,000 feet above see level), Photo by Jeff Anderson
 
image:Pc2787012.jpg|Fairchild Tropical Garden, Florida. Photo by Dr. S. Minter, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 
image:Pc2787012.jpg|Fairchild Tropical Garden, Florida. Photo by Dr. S. Minter, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 
image:Pinanga_coronata.jpg|In habitat, near Bukittingii, Sumatra. Photo by Mike Gray
 
image:Pinanga_coronata.jpg|In habitat, near Bukittingii, Sumatra. Photo by Mike Gray
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image:Pinanga_coronata04.jpg|Photo by Carlo Morici
 
image:Pinanga_coronata04.jpg|Photo by Carlo Morici
 
image:Pinanga_coronata03.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor
 
image:Pinanga_coronata03.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor
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File:Pinnga_coronata_inflor.jpg|Photo by Ian Edwards
 
image:E43711.jpg|Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Photo by Monocromatico
 
image:E43711.jpg|Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Photo by Monocromatico
 
image:86f6e2.jpg|Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Photo by Monocromatico
 
image:86f6e2.jpg|Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Photo by Monocromatico
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image:Eccc48.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
 
image:Eccc48.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
 
image:484f57.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
 
image:484f57.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
image:F51195.jpg|Photo by timrann
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image:F51195.jpg|La Réunion Island. Photo by timrann
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File:3c69ab.jpg|La Réunion Island. Photo by timrann
 
image:B4db33.jpg|Gaylord Palms, Orlando.
 
image:B4db33.jpg|Gaylord Palms, Orlando.
 
image:6cb3c3.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
 
image:6cb3c3.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
 
image:Eef153.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
 
image:Eef153.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
 
image:0fdde9.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
 
image:0fdde9.jpg|Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. Photo by MikeinFL
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File:fef05e.jpg|Photo by Geoff Stein
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File:5fa517.jpg|Photo by Geoff Stein
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File:886dc9.jpg|Photo by Geoff Stein
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File:a8f063.jpg|Photo by Geoff Stein
 
image:Pcpost-512-043603700_1312007339.jpg|Darwin, NT, Australia. 'Kuhlii' Form. Photo by ariscott
 
image:Pcpost-512-043603700_1312007339.jpg|Darwin, NT, Australia. 'Kuhlii' Form. Photo by ariscott
 
image:Pcpost-512-066704200_1312007296.jpg|Darwin, NT, Australia. 'Kuhlii' Form. Photo by ariscott
 
image:Pcpost-512-066704200_1312007296.jpg|Darwin, NT, Australia. 'Kuhlii' Form. Photo by ariscott
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image:Pcpost-4111-0-69633500-1377526031.jpg|Las Marias, PR. Photo by Cindy Adair
 
image:Pcpost-4111-0-69633500-1377526031.jpg|Las Marias, PR. Photo by Cindy Adair
 
image:Pc33ubmn6.jpg|Ciudad Neily, Costa Rica. 'Blue' form. Photo by Jose Maria Cornelis
 
image:Pc33ubmn6.jpg|Ciudad Neily, Costa Rica. 'Blue' form. Photo by Jose Maria Cornelis
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File:122lzl5.jpg|Ciudad Neily, Costa Rica. 'Blue' form. Photo by Jose Maria Cornelis
 
image:Pcrml314.jpg|Ciudad Neily, Costa Rica. 'Blue' form. Photo by Jose Maria Cornelis
 
image:Pcrml314.jpg|Ciudad Neily, Costa Rica. 'Blue' form. Photo by Jose Maria Cornelis
 
image:Pcpost-4755-035240600_1312048475.jpg|Hawaii. 'Blue seed' form. Photo by Bill Austin
 
image:Pcpost-4755-035240600_1312048475.jpg|Hawaii. 'Blue seed' form. Photo by Bill Austin
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File:pcDSC_0567.jpg|Searle Brothers Nursery, Florida. Pinanga coronata var. 'thin leaf, blunt form'Photo by Ryan D. Gallivan
 
File:pcDSC_0567.jpg|Searle Brothers Nursery, Florida. Pinanga coronata var. 'thin leaf, blunt form'Photo by Ryan D. Gallivan
 
File:10722732584_a43e56326f_h.jpg|Now cramped by its position beneath a footbridge in Roma Street Parklands, Brisbane. Photo by tanetahi
 
File:10722732584_a43e56326f_h.jpg|Now cramped by its position beneath a footbridge in Roma Street Parklands, Brisbane. Photo by tanetahi
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File:22544704936_5de79b242f_h.jpg|Roma Street Parkland, a public park in downtown Brisbane. Photo by tanetahi
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File:22469013961_b97f2eddcb_h.jpg|Narrow-leaf form, that was established at Ho'omaluhia botanic gardens in Hawaii. Photo by tanetahi
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File:5210932661_6f86e7fc6f_b.jpg|Queerah, Cairns, Queensland. 2014. Photo by tanetahi
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File:3819563443_f3d1a6e1fc_b.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Narrow-leaf form. Cairns Botanic Gardens, 14th August 09, 2014. Brisbane. Photo by tanetahi
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File:3820367650_3f50f8a0ff_b.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Narrow-leaf form. Cairns Botanic Gardens, 14th August 09, 2014. Brisbane. Photo by tanetahi
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File:22058118141_c75ac9d984_o.jpg|The Palmetum Botanic Gardens, Townsville, Australia. Photo by Oriolus84
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File:15613032582_9c53fcf92e_o.jpg|Palmetum, Townsville, QLD, 20/10/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15425544079_7bea331419_o.jpg|Palmetum, Townsville, QLD, 20/10/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:14991436814_f9fe1867a8_o.jpg|Palmetum, Townsville, QLD, 20/10/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15420285091_90210598fa_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15236911557_6e1b2fcf85_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15236702509_f7c7fa7d62_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15423459565_7630d8a516_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15400413126_5d42f9a633_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:15420282861_26b4ac0c29_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Queens Gardens, Townsville, QLD, 12/09/14. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8270871952_24e8561f56_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269805955_4e8fb38224_o.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269805631_a0acef46b3_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269805237_8c5d360358_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269804629_6518259117_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269803877_71561d4786_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269802741_b6e7d968d6_o.jpg|Pinanga kuhlii, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269837100_8967696d47_o.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269836682_3806d803a1_o.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8268770327_4e44a2d690_o.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:8269836080_ff87d645ed_o.jpg|Pinanga coronata, Flecker Botanic Garden, Cairns, QLD, 30/11/12. Photo by Russell Cumming
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File:7195860034_e74abfe4a0_o.jpg|Lake Arenal area, Costa Rica. Photo by Paco Garin
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File:9216083412_ac25abfdab_o.jpg|Hong Kong Park.
 
File:21544080350_a82af761b3_b.jpg|French Guiana. Pinanga coronata, Syagrus (ex- lytocaryum) weddellianum and Pinanga auriculata between the buttresses of a kapok (Ceiba pentandra). Photo by Pierre-Olivier ALBANO.
 
File:21544080350_a82af761b3_b.jpg|French Guiana. Pinanga coronata, Syagrus (ex- lytocaryum) weddellianum and Pinanga auriculata between the buttresses of a kapok (Ceiba pentandra). Photo by Pierre-Olivier ALBANO.
 
File:Pinanga_coronata_specimen.jpg|Old Pinanga kuhlii form at Pana'ewa Zoo & Gardens in Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
 
File:Pinanga_coronata_specimen.jpg|Old Pinanga kuhlii form at Pana'ewa Zoo & Gardens in Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:Pinanga_coronata2.jpg|Sakuya Konohana Kan,Osaka,Japan. Photo: KENPEI
 
File:Pinanga_coronata2.jpg|Sakuya Konohana Kan,Osaka,Japan. Photo: KENPEI
 
File:Pinanga_coronata1.jpg|Sakuya Konohana Kan,Osaka,Japan. Photo: KENPEI
 
File:Pinanga_coronata1.jpg|Sakuya Konohana Kan,Osaka,Japan. Photo: KENPEI
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File:post-6735-0-03602100-1387130153.jpg|Doranakanda garden, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:post-6735-0-37867900-1387130340.jpg|Doranakanda garden, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:post-6735-0-77412200-1387130374.jpg|Doranakanda garden, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:post-6735-0-30984200-1387130182.jpg|Peradeniya Gardens, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:post-6735-0-69089200-1387130261.jpg|Peradeniya Gardens, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:post-6735-0-90944800-1387130216.jpg|Peradeniya Gardens, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:P1250036.JPG.0a1b5cb365fb56e108da19d56fdaf2a5.JPG|Galle Road, Payagala, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
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File:P1250037.JPG.4831043de3b02ce777c01934c04ee67c.JPG|Galle Road, Payagala, Sri Lanka. Photo by Philippe.
  
  
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File:PinCor.jpg|Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com
 
File:Pinanga_coronata_seed.jpg|Queensland, Australia. Photo by Paul Craft.
 
File:Pinanga_coronata_seed.jpg|Queensland, Australia. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:pc50051090448976.JPG|Image Text: Jungle Music Palms & Cycads.com
 
</gallery></center>
 
</gallery></center>
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==

Latest revision as of 08:29, 15 February 2019

Pinanga (pih-NAHN-gah)
coronata (kohr-oh-NAH-tuh)
PcGBPIX photo 191617.jpg
La Reunion island. Day 3 "Photo by Olivier Reilhes"
Scientific Classification
Genus: Pinanga (pih-NAHN-gah)
Species:
coronata (kohr-oh-NAH-tuh)
Synonyms
Pinanga kuhlii; now Pinanga coronata var. 'kuhlii'
Native Continent
Oceania
Oceania.gif
Morphology
Habit: Clustering
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
Kuhl's Palm, Ivory Cane Palm, Bing-bin (West Java), piji (Central Java, East Java, and Bali), pinang rante (East Java).

Habitat and Distribution

Andaman Is., Fiji, Lesser Sunda Is., Society Is., and Sumatera, Jawa to Lesser
Dennis Hundscheidt's Tropical Brisbane Garden, Australia. Photo by Daryl O'Connor.
Sund Islands. Occurring on very steep hillsides in montane forest and flat areas in lowland forest, from sea level to 1800 m above sea level.

Description

Small, clustered, undergrowth palm. Stems erect, unbranched, 2-8 (10) m tall, 1.5-7 (10) cm in diam., with internodes 4.5-12 (20) cm, scars 0.5-1.2 cm; stem surface green to brownish green. Crownshaft swollen elongate, 50-100 cm long, 2.5-10 cm in diam., slightly wider than the stem, green, yellowish or brownish green, or brownish to reddish yellow when adult, with brown scales, ligule poorly developed. Leaves 4-7 in the crown; whole leaf including leaf-sheath 150-300 cm; leaf-sheath 35-80 cm; petiole 20-100 cm, deeply oblique adaxially, convex abaxially; rachis 90-180 cm, petiole and rachis smooth or silvery indumentose below, flattened adaxially, convex abaxially, sharp near the apex; leaflets 6-30 on each side of rachis, entire, regularly arranged, elongate linear-lanceolate, falcate-sigmoid, basal leaflets 22-85 x 0.5-6.5 cm, with 1-5 ribs, middle leaflets 32-90 x 0.8-9 cm, with 1-7 ribs, apical leaflets 16-45 x 1.5-10 cm, with 2-13 ribs, notched to deeply cuneate to dentate, indumentose on lower ribs, the surfaces discolorous, upper pale green, lower dark green when fresh, on drying becoming pale brown to pale greenish brown on lower surface and dark brown to dark greenish brown on upper surface. Inflorescence infrafoliar, pendulous or erect then pendulous, green when young, becoming yellow pink to red, base very stiff; peduncle flattened, 1-6.5 x 0.5-2 cm; prophyll 20-28 x 4.5-8 cm, pale yellow when fresh, light brown when dry, smooth; rachis 2-9 x 0.2-1 cm, smooth; rachillae 5-22, glabrous, straight, spreading to parallel, not in same plar basal rachillae with 19-51 triads on each sid apical rachillae with 15-36 triads. Staminate flow sessile, creamy white, stamens 12-16 (28), pale yellow, about 3-3.5 x 0.2 - 0.4 mm. Pistilla flower creamy white, sessile, calyx cup-shape sepals orbicular to very broad orbicular, 2.5-5 2-3.5 mm, membranous, striate, imbricate acuminate-mucronate-obtuse at the apex, cilia at margins; petals usually smaller than sepal orbicular to very broad orbicular, 2-4.5 x 2-3. mm, membranous, striate, imbricate, acuminate-mucronate-obtuse at the apex; ovary rounded about 1-2 x 1 mm. Fruit obovoid, ellipsoid to ovoid, 11-15 x 6-10 mm, green when youn becoming yellow pink, red to brownish red stigmatic remains apical; epicarp smooth, shiny mesocarp thin, fleshy; endocarp with longitudinal fibers. Seed conforming to the fruit, 7.5-12 x 5-7. mm; endosperm deeply ruminate. (J.R. Witono, J.P. Mogea and S. Somadikarta. 2002)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.

Culture

Warm, sheltered, and moist. Relatively common, and easy to grow. Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a

Comments and Curiosities



External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).

J.R. Witono & J.P. Mogea & S. Somadikarta, Pinanga in Java and Bali. 2002. 2002. Pinanga in Java and Bali. Palms 46(4) 193-202.


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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