Difference between revisions of "Neoveitchia storckii"

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==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
This interesting palm is endemic to the island of Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands. [[image:Ho'o06.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Hawaii.]]''Vilaito'' is an emergent palm which grows in the alluvial plains of the middle Rewa River and the nearby rolling foothills. Much, if not all of this, is secondary forest and undergoing steady clearing for agriculture while the eastern bank of the Rewa is a major mahogany plantation. Neoveitchia survives quite well in open areas and degraded forest. This palm was formerly believed to be restricted to a small area of secondary forest near Naqali in central Vitilevu, but Dylan Fuller and associates showed that it was, in fact, more widespread with a discontinuous population, covering more than 50 km2 on the western side of the Rewa River. More recent observations have found it on the eastern bank of the Rewa River too, surviving in the extensive mahogany plantations of Nukurua, Tailevu, and to the west some way up the Waidina River.
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This interesting palm is endemic to the island of Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands. [[File:Neoveitchia_storkii1.jpg|thumb|left|450px|FIJI: Phillips Garden, September 1988. Photo: L. H. Bailey Hortorium.]]''Vilaito'' is an emergent palm which grows in the alluvial plains of the middle Rewa River and the nearby rolling foothills. Much, if not all of this, is secondary forest and undergoing steady clearing for agriculture while the eastern bank of the Rewa is a major mahogany plantation. Neoveitchia survives quite well in open areas and degraded forest. This palm was formerly believed to be restricted to a small area of secondary forest near Naqali in central Vitilevu, but Dylan Fuller and associates showed that it was, in fact, more widespread with a discontinuous population, covering more than 50 km2 on the western side of the Rewa River. More recent observations have found it on the eastern bank of the Rewa River too, surviving in the extensive mahogany plantations of Nukurua, Tailevu, and to the west some way up the Waidina River.
 
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==Description==
 
==Description==
 
''Vilaito'' is a solitary, moderately stout palm with a light coloured trunk on an expanded base. The trunk normally grows up to 12 m in height and is stout, at about 25 cm in diameter. However, it may grow up to 20 m in height when growing under a high canopy of plantation mahogany. This palm has a full, leafy canopy of 12-15 fronds per crown; the fronds up to 5 m in length with heavy leaflets and a characteristic lateral twist to 90o. The crown shaft is distinctive being incompletely formed and is a glossy dark green to black. A bulky inflorescence arises below the crown shaft, initially white before turning olive green. The fruit mature only on the basal third of the inflorescence, the remainder forming conspicuous white tassels. The fruit are large, up to 5 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter, and are dull red when mature. Editing by edric.
 
''Vilaito'' is a solitary, moderately stout palm with a light coloured trunk on an expanded base. The trunk normally grows up to 12 m in height and is stout, at about 25 cm in diameter. However, it may grow up to 20 m in height when growing under a high canopy of plantation mahogany. This palm has a full, leafy canopy of 12-15 fronds per crown; the fronds up to 5 m in length with heavy leaflets and a characteristic lateral twist to 90o. The crown shaft is distinctive being incompletely formed and is a glossy dark green to black. A bulky inflorescence arises below the crown shaft, initially white before turning olive green. The fruit mature only on the basal third of the inflorescence, the remainder forming conspicuous white tassels. The fruit are large, up to 5 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter, and are dull red when mature. Editing by edric.
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Distinctly tropical in its requirements. Likes a lot of water.
 
Distinctly tropical in its requirements. Likes a lot of water.
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
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Etymology: The specific epithet; Honors Jacob Storck, the 19th century German assistant to botanist Berthold Seemann.
 
{{read more top}}
 
{{read more top}}
 
From the low mountain rainforests of the Fijian Island of Viti Levu, the Naitasiri Province is the last small home to Neoveitchia storckii a species endangered by habitat loss. As well as the trunks being used locally for construction, much of it's natural environment has been cleared for commercial crops, such as bananas. This species is now part of a government protection program, but remains under threat, due to it's very small and localised population. Related to the Veitchia genus, it is distinct due to it's fatter trunk and, despite appearances, doesn't form a true crownshaft. In habitat the trunks grow to a height of 15 m/50' with a pronounced basal flare. The leaf bases form what looks like an almost black crownshaft, but it not regarded as a true crownshaft as it has a more open structure. The leaves, up to 5.4 m/18' long, are dark green with long pendant leaflets, giving a very tropical appearance. As it's habitat would suggest, this is not a cold hardy species and will struggle to survive even minor frosts. Neoveitchia storckii has become fairly popular in cultivation, due to it's attractive, tropical appearance and, in frost free areas, it will grow well in full sun with plenty of moisture in a variety of well draining soils. Smaller plants require some shade, being allowed to grow up through the canopy.
 
From the low mountain rainforests of the Fijian Island of Viti Levu, the Naitasiri Province is the last small home to Neoveitchia storckii a species endangered by habitat loss. As well as the trunks being used locally for construction, much of it's natural environment has been cleared for commercial crops, such as bananas. This species is now part of a government protection program, but remains under threat, due to it's very small and localised population. Related to the Veitchia genus, it is distinct due to it's fatter trunk and, despite appearances, doesn't form a true crownshaft. In habitat the trunks grow to a height of 15 m/50' with a pronounced basal flare. The leaf bases form what looks like an almost black crownshaft, but it not regarded as a true crownshaft as it has a more open structure. The leaves, up to 5.4 m/18' long, are dark green with long pendant leaflets, giving a very tropical appearance. As it's habitat would suggest, this is not a cold hardy species and will struggle to survive even minor frosts. Neoveitchia storckii has become fairly popular in cultivation, due to it's attractive, tropical appearance and, in frost free areas, it will grow well in full sun with plenty of moisture in a variety of well draining soils. Smaller plants require some shade, being allowed to grow up through the canopy.
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image:Neoveitchia_storckii3.jpg
 
image:Neoveitchia_storckii3.jpg
 
image:Storckiirk.jpg|Fiji, photo by Rolf Kyburz.
 
image:Storckiirk.jpg|Fiji, photo by Rolf Kyburz.
<gallery>
 
 
 
File:Neoveitchia storckii lv Y022507 PERZBG N074.jpg|Photo: southeastgrowers.com
 
File:Neoveitchia storckii lv Y022507 PERZBG N074.jpg|Photo: southeastgrowers.com
 
File:N. storckii21.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL.
 
File:N. storckii21.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL.
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image:Storckii05.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL.
 
image:Storckii05.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL.
 
image:Neoveitchia_storckii_in_Lyon_Arboretum.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, Oahu, Hawaii.
 
image:Neoveitchia_storckii_in_Lyon_Arboretum.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, Oahu, Hawaii.
image:NeoveitchiaStorkii88.png
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image:NeoveitchiaStorkii88.jpg
image:Rich110123oNeoveitchia_storckii.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL, edric.
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image:Rich110123oNeoveitchia_storckii.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL.
image:NsP1050107.jpg|Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. Photo by Daryl O'Connor, edric.
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image:NsP1050107.jpg|Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. Photo by Daryl O'Connor.
 
File:nsIMG_1177.JPG.5c0b0ce6bb71f98df6c0f4d7e8a40fd5.JPG|Chinderah palm nursery (Now a private garden), home of Larry and Narelle, the nursery is on approx 2.5 acres. Brisbane, Australia. Photo by Paul Latzias.
 
File:nsIMG_1177.JPG.5c0b0ce6bb71f98df6c0f4d7e8a40fd5.JPG|Chinderah palm nursery (Now a private garden), home of Larry and Narelle, the nursery is on approx 2.5 acres. Brisbane, Australia. Photo by Paul Latzias.
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File:a884b6.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:a3609f.jpg|Audobon Center, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:ff418c.jpg|Ho'omaluhia botanical garden, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:6d5d33.jpg|Ho'omaluhia botanical garden, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:348f67.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:376fd5.jpg|Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:e73394.jpg|Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo and Gardens. Hilo, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:9e39d0.jpg|Lundkvist garden, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein.
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File:Neoveitchia-storckii-inflorescence.jpg
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File:trunk-of-a-palm-neoveitchia-storckii_medium.jpg|Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gabals, FL. Photo by  Chad Cullen.
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File:frond-of-a-palm-neoveitchia-storckii_medium.jpg|Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gabals, FL. Photo by  Chad Cullen.
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File:Neoveitchia_storkii1.jpg|FIJI: Phillips Garden, September 1988. Photo: L. H. Bailey Hortorium.
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File:ns233156523880.JPG|Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo and Gardens. Hilo, Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns119096741954.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns4421708055177.JPG|Roberto Burle Marx Garden in Brazil. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns662190618793.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns771209786.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns33609122786.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns8832159065.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns1169800547390.JPG|Hawaii. Photo by Paul Craft.
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File:ns4324580988.JPG|Thailand. Photo by Philippe Alvarez.
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File:ns21459800756432.JPG|Thailand. Photo by Philippe Alvarez.
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File:ns2267980663421.JPG|Thailand. Photo by Philippe Alvarez.
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File:ns6645321789766.JPG|Thailand. Photo by Philippe Alvarez.
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File:ns5578097853422.JPG|Thailand. Photo by Philippe Alvarez.
  
 
File:NeoSto.jpg|Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com
 
File:NeoSto.jpg|Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com
 
File:NeoSto2.jpg|Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com
 
File:NeoSto2.jpg|Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com
 
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File:Neoveitchia-storckiistamp.jpg
 
</gallery></center>
 
</gallery></center>
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==

Latest revision as of 10:08, 22 January 2016

Neoveitchia (neh-oh-vih-KEE-ah) storckii (stork'-ee)
Neoveitchia flower 2.jpg
Hawaii, Flowers.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Neoveitchia (neh-oh-vih-KEE-ah)
Species: storckii (stork'-ee)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
Oceania
Oceania.gif
Morphology
Habit: Solitary
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
Vilaito Palm.

Habitat and Distribution

This interesting palm is endemic to the island of Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands.
FIJI: Phillips Garden, September 1988. Photo: L. H. Bailey Hortorium.
Vilaito is an emergent palm which grows in the alluvial plains of the middle Rewa River and the nearby rolling foothills. Much, if not all of this, is secondary forest and undergoing steady clearing for agriculture while the eastern bank of the Rewa is a major mahogany plantation. Neoveitchia survives quite well in open areas and degraded forest. This palm was formerly believed to be restricted to a small area of secondary forest near Naqali in central Vitilevu, but Dylan Fuller and associates showed that it was, in fact, more widespread with a discontinuous population, covering more than 50 km2 on the western side of the Rewa River. More recent observations have found it on the eastern bank of the Rewa River too, surviving in the extensive mahogany plantations of Nukurua, Tailevu, and to the west some way up the Waidina River.

Description

Vilaito is a solitary, moderately stout palm with a light coloured trunk on an expanded base. The trunk normally grows up to 12 m in height and is stout, at about 25 cm in diameter. However, it may grow up to 20 m in height when growing under a high canopy of plantation mahogany. This palm has a full, leafy canopy of 12-15 fronds per crown; the fronds up to 5 m in length with heavy leaflets and a characteristic lateral twist to 90o. The crown shaft is distinctive being incompletely formed and is a glossy dark green to black. A bulky inflorescence arises below the crown shaft, initially white before turning olive green. The fruit mature only on the basal third of the inflorescence, the remainder forming conspicuous white tassels. The fruit are large, up to 5 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter, and are dull red when mature. Editing by edric.

Culture

Distinctly tropical in its requirements. Likes a lot of water.

Comments and Curiosities

Etymology: The specific epithet; Honors Jacob Storck, the 19th century German assistant to botanist Berthold Seemann.



External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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