Difference between revisions of "Carludovica drudei"

From Palmpedia - Palm Grower's Guide
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 26: Line 26:
 
Lowland forests in Mexico (Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula),Costa Rica, Panama, and possibly Colombia. In Panama, known fromtropical moist forest on both slopes in the Canal Zone and inChiriqui and Darien.
 
Lowland forests in Mexico (Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula),Costa Rica, Panama, and possibly Colombia. In Panama, known fromtropical moist forest on both slopes in the Canal Zone and inChiriqui and Darien.
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Large, acaulescent herb, 2-3 m tall. Petioles to2.5 m long, terete, vaginate only near base; blades to 1.8 m wide,palmately and unequally 4-lobed, the lobes to 75 cm long, 35-60 cmwide at apex, with 9-16 teeth per lobe, the teeth 5-13 cm long,glabrous and shiny above, dull below; juvenile leaves entire, theapex. V-shaped,becoming 4-lobed, the lateral lobes more deeply divided. Peduncles40-50 cm long; spathes 4, congested immedi- ately below spadix;spadix narrowly cylindrical, 11-12 cm long, 1.5 cm thick in flower,to 22 cm long and 4.5 cm thick in fruit; staminate and pistillateflowers alternating spirally on spadix; staminate flowers inclusters of 4, lack­ing perianth, the stamens numerous,closely congested, obscuring all of pistillate flower but thestaminodium, falling within a few days after anthesis; pistillateflowers sunken into fleshy axis of spadix; tepals 4, 5-6 mm long inflower, distinctly surpassing length of stigmas (to 8 mm long infruit); staminodium slender, flattened, very long and showy, white,falling soon after anthesis; stigmas 4, laterally compressed;fruiting spadices rupturing at ma­turity, beginning at apex,to expose bright orange matrix with embedded fruits. Fruits oblongto rounded, ca 10 mm long, 6-8 mm broad; seeds numerous, ±ovoid, ca 2 mm long, flattened.  
+
Large, acaulescent Palm, 2-3 m tall. Petioles to 2.5 m long, terete, vaginate only near base; blades to 1.8 m wide,palmately and unequally 4-lobed, the lobes to 75 cm long, 35-60 cm wide at apex, with 9-16 teeth per lobe, the teeth 5-13 cm long, glabrous and shiny above, dull below; juvenile leaves entire, theapex. V-shaped,becoming 4-lobed, the lateral lobes more deeply divided. Peduncles 40-50 cm long; spathes 4, congested immediately below spadix; spadix narrowly cylindrical, 11-12 cm long, 1.5 cm thick in flower, to 22 cm long and 4.5 cm thick in fruit; staminate and pistillate flowers alternating spirally on spadix; staminate flowers in clusters of 4, lack­ing perianth, the stamens numerous, closely congested, obscuring all of pistillate flower but the staminodium, falling within a few days after anthesis; pistillate flowers sunken into fleshy axis of spadix; sepals 4, 5-6 mm long in flower, distinctly surpassing length of stigmas (to 8 mm long infruit); staminodium slender, flattened, very long and showy, white, falling soon after anthesis; stigmas 4, laterally compressed; fruiting spadices rupturing at ma­turity, beginning at apex, to expose bright orange matrix with embedded fruits. Fruits oblong to rounded, about 10 mm long, 6-8 mm broad; seeds numerous, ± ovoid, about 2 mm long, flattened. Editing by edric. (From the Spanish).
  
 
A member of the family Cyclanthaceae, this is a look alike "palm". Used commercially as the Panama hat palm. There are four species to this genus, divergens, drudei, palmata, and rotundifolia. The divergens has ethnobotany applications, as a possible MAOI inhibitor.
 
A member of the family Cyclanthaceae, this is a look alike "palm". Used commercially as the Panama hat palm. There are four species to this genus, divergens, drudei, palmata, and rotundifolia. The divergens has ethnobotany applications, as a possible MAOI inhibitor.
  
Carludovica (named after Charles IV. of Spain, and Louisa, his queen). A genus of low-growing, palm-like, stove plants. Flowers of separate sexes, in squares arranged very close together in a spiral manner, and forming cylindrical spikes. Leaves stiff, plaite and deeply cut into from two to five division. The species are very ornamental, and several are eminently adapted for tropical gardening. They are easily grown with the usual routine of stove management, thriving in a compost of two parts peat and one of sandy loam; a liberal supply of water is needed.
+
Etymology: Carludovica (named after Charles IV. of Spain, and Louisa, his queen). A genus of low-growing, palm-like, stove plants. Flowers of separate sexes, in squares arranged very close together in a spiral manner, and forming cylindrical spikes. Leaves stiff, plaite and deeply cut into from two to five division. The species are very ornamental, and several are eminently adapted for tropical gardening. They are easily grown with the usual routine of stove management, thriving in a compost of two parts peat and one of sandy loam; a liberal supply of water is needed.
 
==Culture==
 
==Culture==
  
Line 39: Line 39:
 
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
 
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
 
*[http://www.plantapalm.com/wianame.htm Pronunciation Key]
 
*[http://www.plantapalm.com/wianame.htm Pronunciation Key]
 +
==References==
 +
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos, edric.
  
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="3" widths="200px" heights="200px">
+
Special thanks to Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos, edric.
 +
 
 +
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="200px" heights="200px">
 
Image:6916370865_cff55c684a_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.   
 
Image:6916370865_cff55c684a_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.   
 
image:6916371449_dd9f0e7afc_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
 
image:6916371449_dd9f0e7afc_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
Line 55: Line 59:
 
image:6916380255_29fffc5577_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
 
image:6916380255_29fffc5577_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
 
image:6916380617_1842bf07cf_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
 
image:6916380617_1842bf07cf_b.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7700629762_292aa4362c_o.jpg
+
image:7700629762_292aa4362c_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7700630214_ce08f8e7ac_o.jpg
+
image:7700630214_ce08f8e7ac_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7700629474_b20d7756a1_o.jpg
+
image:7700629474_b20d7756a1_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386518780_946df1a437_o.jpg
+
image:7386518780_946df1a437_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386519796_ef9fa591c7_o.jpg
+
image:7386519796_ef9fa591c7_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386521046_5da2fde8e3_o.jpg
+
image:7386521046_5da2fde8e3_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386520766_48b214ac1f_o.jpg
+
image:7386520766_48b214ac1f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386520090_59bf3cf5e9_o.jpg
+
image:7386520090_59bf3cf5e9_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386520456_2865463b98_o.jpg
+
image:7386520456_2865463b98_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386519466_15d1cbc43b_o.jpg
+
image:7386519466_15d1cbc43b_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386521334_c90b56f5ec_o.jpg
+
image:7386521334_c90b56f5ec_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7386521842_3055a06316_o.jpg
+
image:7386521842_3055a06316_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7339365902_941cc0ce7f_o.jpg
+
image:7339365902_941cc0ce7f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7339366056_a976025132_o.jpg
+
image:7339366056_a976025132_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7339365420_01aaba0fb5_o.jpg
+
image:7339365420_01aaba0fb5_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:7339365622_b7568f9289_o.jpg
+
image:7339365622_b7568f9289_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916378737_4cd744a65f_o.jpg
+
image:6916378737_4cd744a65f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916374903_ba6d5d4169_o.jpg
+
image:6916374903_ba6d5d4169_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916371955_fd6341f162_o.jpg
+
image:6916371955_fd6341f162_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916375605_482a97e745_o.jpg
+
image:6916375605_482a97e745_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916378351_50a53ffda4_o.jpg
+
image:6916378351_50a53ffda4_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916371449_55a82a3811_o.jpg
+
image:6916371449_55a82a3811_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916376451_35570ae957_o.jpg
+
image:6916376451_35570ae957_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916373741_d77b47e93f_o.jpg
+
image:6916373741_d77b47e93f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916379709_64427d6f11_o.jpg
+
image:6916379709_64427d6f11_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916377325_6022b64f81_o.jpg
+
image:6916377325_6022b64f81_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916372511_19f09b404f_o.jpg
+
image:6916372511_19f09b404f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916380617_0d26a130f9_o.jpg
+
image:6916380617_0d26a130f9_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916379337_13d91c49e2_o.jpg
+
image:6916379337_13d91c49e2_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916370865_09172b7765_o.jpg
+
image:6916370865_09172b7765_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916376935_6021b812a8_o.jpg
+
image:6916376935_6021b812a8_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916377999_4074ab5a16_o.jpg
+
image:6916377999_4074ab5a16_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916377595_74ba5ab3b1_o.jpg
+
image:6916377595_74ba5ab3b1_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916374229_c7e9947d2a_o.jpg
+
image:6916374229_c7e9947d2a_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916373003_14fc86b3bd_o.jpg
+
image:6916373003_14fc86b3bd_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916376151_8bfa49914f_o.jpg
+
image:6916376151_8bfa49914f_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6916380255_294482494c_o.jpg
+
image:6916380255_294482494c_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603293833_4c822296b9_o.jpg
+
image:6603293833_4c822296b9_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603302725_4bab071db1_o.jpg
+
image:6603302725_4bab071db1_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603297653_688a630126_o.jpg
+
image:6603297653_688a630126_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603298979_c9af8a012a_o.jpg
+
image:6603298979_c9af8a012a_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603300273_ef8de8aa2a_o.jpg
+
image:6603300273_ef8de8aa2a_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603295193_b4c7cf2883_o.jpg
+
image:6603295193_b4c7cf2883_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603293393_5d75245ee7_o.jpg
+
image:6603293393_5d75245ee7_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603294661_2bc5a6fc3e_o.jpg
+
image:6603294661_2bc5a6fc3e_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603298347_cd20f81c75_o.jpg
+
image:6603298347_cd20f81c75_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603300775_a5beccdc23_o.jpg
+
image:6603300775_a5beccdc23_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603296905_72ace23f6a_o.jpg
+
image:6603296905_72ace23f6a_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603301291_41e896d4bd_o.jpg
+
image:6603301291_41e896d4bd_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603294291_2aa2852457_o.jpg
+
image:6603294291_2aa2852457_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603299551_ff0c3c9940_o.jpg
+
image:6603299551_ff0c3c9940_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603301923_6b42140917_o.jpg
+
image:6603301923_6b42140917_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
image:6603296041_5e739babbe_o.jpg
+
image:6603296041_5e739babbe_o.jpg|Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, edric.
 
image:
 
image:
 
image:Carludovica_20020331_1.JPG|Costa Rica, Reserva Biologica Carara, pacific area. Photo by Dr. Ruestz, edric.
 
image:Carludovica_20020331_1.JPG|Costa Rica, Reserva Biologica Carara, pacific area. Photo by Dr. Ruestz, edric.

Revision as of 11:13, 7 November 2012

<google>CH02</google>

Carludovica drudei.jpg
Carludovica drudei
Carludovica drudei100 0247.jpg
Fairchild FL.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Carludovica
Species: drudei
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
America
America.gif
Morphology
Habit: Clustering
Leaf type: Costapalmate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
Carludovica Palm, Jungle Drum.


Habitat and Distribution

Central America, Peru and Colombia. Occasional, in the forest, usually along streams,pos­sibly preferring steep banks. Flowers in June. The fruitsmature from July to October. Distinguished by having the leaf lobes toothed much less thanhalfway to the base. Lowland forests in Mexico (Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula),Costa Rica, Panama, and possibly Colombia. In Panama, known fromtropical moist forest on both slopes in the Canal Zone and inChiriqui and Darien.

Description

Large, acaulescent Palm, 2-3 m tall. Petioles to 2.5 m long, terete, vaginate only near base; blades to 1.8 m wide,palmately and unequally 4-lobed, the lobes to 75 cm long, 35-60 cm wide at apex, with 9-16 teeth per lobe, the teeth 5-13 cm long, glabrous and shiny above, dull below; juvenile leaves entire, theapex. V-shaped,becoming 4-lobed, the lateral lobes more deeply divided. Peduncles 40-50 cm long; spathes 4, congested immediately below spadix; spadix narrowly cylindrical, 11-12 cm long, 1.5 cm thick in flower, to 22 cm long and 4.5 cm thick in fruit; staminate and pistillate flowers alternating spirally on spadix; staminate flowers in clusters of 4, lack­ing perianth, the stamens numerous, closely congested, obscuring all of pistillate flower but the staminodium, falling within a few days after anthesis; pistillate flowers sunken into fleshy axis of spadix; sepals 4, 5-6 mm long in flower, distinctly surpassing length of stigmas (to 8 mm long infruit); staminodium slender, flattened, very long and showy, white, falling soon after anthesis; stigmas 4, laterally compressed; fruiting spadices rupturing at ma­turity, beginning at apex, to expose bright orange matrix with embedded fruits. Fruits oblong to rounded, about 10 mm long, 6-8 mm broad; seeds numerous, ± ovoid, about 2 mm long, flattened. Editing by edric. (From the Spanish).

A member of the family Cyclanthaceae, this is a look alike "palm". Used commercially as the Panama hat palm. There are four species to this genus, divergens, drudei, palmata, and rotundifolia. The divergens has ethnobotany applications, as a possible MAOI inhibitor.

Etymology: Carludovica (named after Charles IV. of Spain, and Louisa, his queen). A genus of low-growing, palm-like, stove plants. Flowers of separate sexes, in squares arranged very close together in a spiral manner, and forming cylindrical spikes. Leaves stiff, plaite and deeply cut into from two to five division. The species are very ornamental, and several are eminently adapted for tropical gardening. They are easily grown with the usual routine of stove management, thriving in a compost of two parts peat and one of sandy loam; a liberal supply of water is needed.

Culture

Comments and Curiosities

Photos in Image Gallery, in habitat, edric.

External Links

References

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos, edric.

Special thanks to Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos, edric.


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

Banner1B
Back to Palm Encyclopedia