Difference between revisions of "Basselinia gracilis"

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*[http://www2.palmpedia.net/wiki/Category:Palms_of_New_Caledonia SUB CATEGORY PALMS OF NEW CALEDONIA]
 
 
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<google>CH02</google>
 
[[Image:Basselinia gracilis.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Hawaii]]
 
 
{{Palmbox
 
{{Palmbox
|image=Basselinia gracilis flowr.jpg
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|image=BgDSCF0275.jpg
|image_caption=Flower
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|image_caption=Mt Warning Caldera Nth NSW Australia. Photo by Pete, edric.
|genus='''''Basselinia'''''
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|genus=Basselinia (bas-seh-lin-EE-ah)
|species='''''gracilis'''''
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|species=<br>gracilis (grah-SIHL-iss)
 
|subspecies=
 
|subspecies=
 
|cultivar=
 
|cultivar=
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|common_names=
 
|common_names=
 
}}
 
}}
{{Palm Page}}
 
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
 
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''Basselinia gracilis'' is endemic to the island of New Caledonia, ''Basselinia gracilis'' [[image:4287759530_350dd1e4df_b.jpg|thumb|left|400px|]]grows in rain forest from sea level up to about 5000 feet/1524 meters. This species is widespread throughout the mainland. habitat In humid forest. Substrate: On ground more or less deep or rocky substrate on ultramafic and sedimentary.
Endemic to the island of New Caledonia, ''Basselinia gracilis'' grows in rain forest from sea level up to about 5000 feet/1524 meters. This species is widespread throughout the mainland. habitat In humid forest. Substrate: On ground more or less deep or rocky substrate on ultramafic and sedimentary.
+
 
+
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
 
+
A highly variable palm, ''Basselinia gracilis'' is usually a clustering palm relatively small in stature.  Leaves may be entirely [[pinnate]] or as simple as just [[bifid]]. [[Pinnate]] varieties exibit few leaflets that are a bit cupped and slightly "S" shaped. The [[crownshaft]] may exibit many colors including grey, purple, yellow, green & orange accented w/ black spots. Small palm stem simple, or more often in tufts of 2-8 stems repeated, up to 8 m with a trunk 1 to 10 cm in diam. cicatrices visible leaf separated by internodes to 3 cm. Leaves 5 ​​to 11 per crown, ascending and spreading, 9 to 120 cm long, bearing 15 February quills more or less stiff, divided or not, variable in shape; sheath of 9-45 cm long, densely covered with scales dark purple or blackish outside, yellow, orange or orange-red within. Phenology (flower) 1 to 3 inflorecences present at different stages of maturation on one stem, erect or pendulous, from 11 to 42 cm long, with 9-13 branches, more or less densely covered with brown or reddish scales. fruits Fruit dark red to black when mature, spherical, 5-6 mm in diam., With the stigmatic residue offset laterally in the upper third; seeds globose. Editing by edric.
A highly variable palm, ''Basselinia gracilis'' is usually a clustering palm relatively small in stature.  Leaves may be entirely [[pinnate]] or as simple as just [[bifid]]. [[Pinnate]] varieties exibit few leaflets that are a bit cupped and slightly "S" shaped. The [[crownshaft]] may exibit many colors including grey, purple, yellow, green & orange accented w/ black spots. Small palm stem simple, or more often in tufts of 2-8 stems repeated, up to 8 m with a trunk 1 to 10 cm diam.cicatrices visible leaf separated by internodes to 3 cm. Leaves 5 ​​to 11, ascending and spreading, 9 to 120 cm long, bearing 15 February quills more or less stiff, divided or not, variable in shape; sheath of 9-45 cm long, densely covered with scales dark purple or blackish outside, yellow, orange or orange-red within. Phenology (flower) 1 to 3 inflorecences present at different stages of maturation on one stem, erect or pendulous, from 11 to 42 cm long, with 9-13 branches, more or less densely covered with brown or reddish scales. fruits Fruit dark red to black when mature, spherical, 5-6 mm diam., With the stigmatic residue offset laterally in the upper third; seeds globose.  
+
 
+
 
==Culture==
 
==Culture==
 
Reportedly the easiest ''Basselinia'' species to grow, ''B. gracilis'' still takes very specific conditions in order to look its best.  Exposure to sun (or even too bright of light) coupled with low humidity levels will lead to burnt leaves or at least leaf tips.  Constantly moist soil in a well protected spot will lead to the best results.  This palm is a good candidate for indoor culture if regularly misted or taken outside and sprayed off.
 
Reportedly the easiest ''Basselinia'' species to grow, ''B. gracilis'' still takes very specific conditions in order to look its best.  Exposure to sun (or even too bright of light) coupled with low humidity levels will lead to burnt leaves or at least leaf tips.  Constantly moist soil in a well protected spot will lead to the best results.  This palm is a good candidate for indoor culture if regularly misted or taken outside and sprayed off.
 +
<center>[[file:PFC_for_PP.png|500px|link=http://www.palmpedia.net/palmsforcal/index.php5/Basselinia_gracilis]]</center>
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
Variations in leaf forms coincide with the elevation at which they are found. Larger [[pinnate]] palms being found closer to sea level and smaller simple leaf palms being found at higher elevations.
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Variations in leaf forms coincide with the elevation at which they are found. Larger [[pinnate]] palms, being found closer to sea level and smaller simple leaf palms being found at higher elevations.
==External Links==
+
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
+
*[http://www.plantapalm.com/wianame.htm Pronunciation Key]
+
*http://nzpalmandcycad.com/?pg=96
+
*http://southeastgarden.com/new-caledonia.html
+
*[http://www.flickriver.com/photos/morabeza79/sets/72157594455840082/ New Caledonia photos in habitat.]
+
==References==
+
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos, edric.
+
  
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="3" widths="200px" heights="200px">
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<br style="clear:both;"/>
Image:Basselinia gracilis flower.jpg|Flower
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{{#Widget:AdResban}}
Image:Basselinia gracilis flowr.jpg|Flower
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="" widths="" heights="">
Image:Basselinia gracils in seed.jpg|Seed
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image:28b698bc-67f4-455e-89cf-4bcbb84e5fb5.jpg|Col d'Amos, New Caledonia. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
Image:Bas grac tr.jpg|Australia
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image:Cd9bbfeb-7e28-44be-9c02-dd4777626382.jpg|Col d'Amos, New Caledonia. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 +
image:5c4a3045-9f5a-4801-ab23-bb290fce8af1.jpg|Pic d'Amoa, New Caledonia. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 +
image:55e608fe-5963-4189-99d8-890d55077116.jpg|Queensland, Australia. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 +
Image:Basselinia gracilis flower.jpg|Flower.
 +
Image:Basselinia gracilis flowr.jpg|Flower.
 +
Image:Basselinia gracils in seed.jpg|Seed.
 +
Image:Bas grac tr.jpg|Australia.
 
image:4287759530_350dd1e4df_b.jpg
 
image:4287759530_350dd1e4df_b.jpg
 
image:-gallery-members-basselinia_august22_2011.jpg|Location: Nouvelle Calédonie (New Caledonia), photo by Maurice Laloum, edric.
 
image:-gallery-members-basselinia_august22_2011.jpg|Location: Nouvelle Calédonie (New Caledonia), photo by Maurice Laloum, edric.
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image:DSC_6089basgra77.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
 
image:DSC_6089basgra77.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
 
image:DSC_6092basgra88.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
 
image:DSC_6092basgra88.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
 +
image:BgDSC_7298.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
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image:BgDSC_8162.jpg|"Here is another one that was growing in Sydney botanical Gardens, this has the red crownshaft and black stem." Wal & Daryl for scale. Photo by Daryl O'Connor, edric.
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image:BgDSC_5361.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
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image:BgDSC_5361-1.jpg|Photo by Daryl O'Connor, Gold Coast Hinterland, Queensland. edric.
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image:Bgpost-42-0-94466400-1386586554.jpg|Cooran, northern end of the Sunshine Coast region, southeast Queensland, Australia. Garden of John and Jeanne Price. Photo by Daryl O'Connor, edric.
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image:Bgpost-51-0-78367200-1386543693.jpg|Cooran, northern end of the Sunshine Coast region, southeast Queensland, Australia. Garden of John and Jeanne Price. Photo by Wal Donovan, edric.
 
image:Newcal_005basgrabill.jpg|Photo by Bill Sanford, Oceanside Cal., edric.
 
image:Newcal_005basgrabill.jpg|Photo by Bill Sanford, Oceanside Cal., edric.
 
image:Basgra0001.jpg
 
image:Basgra0001.jpg
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image:Basselinia_gracilis1.jpg
 
image:Basselinia_gracilis1.jpg
 
image:Basseliniagracilisno2.JPG
 
image:Basseliniagracilisno2.JPG
image:Gracilis-01.jpg
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File:post-1300-0-38770500-1421985139.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian.
image:Gracilis1-01.jpg
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File:post-1300-0-19481500-1421985142.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian.
image:Gracilis2-01.jpg
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File:post-1300-0-75091300-1421985144.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian.
image:Gracilis3-01.jpg
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File:post-1300-0-57599600-1421985337.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian.
image:Gracilis4-01.jpg
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File:post-1300-0-92256000-1421985340.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian.
image:Gracilis10.jpg
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image:Gracilis11.jpg
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image:Gracilis-01.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
image:Gracilis12.jpg
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image:Gracilis1-01.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
image:Gracilis13.jpg
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image:Gracilis2-01.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
image:Gracilis14.jpg
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image:Gracilis3-01.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
image:Gracilis15.jpg
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image:Gracilis4-01.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
image:Basselinia_gracilis2.jpg|Mt. Panie, 1500 m.
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image:Gracilis10.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
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image:Gracilis11.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
 +
image:Gracilis12.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
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image:Gracilis13.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
 +
image:Gracilis14.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
 +
image:Gracilis15.jpg|New Caledonia. Photo by Rolf Kyburz, edric.
 +
image:Basselinia_gracilis2.jpg|Mt. Panie, 1500 m. New Caledonia.
 
image:Basselina_gracilis_dist.jpg
 
image:Basselina_gracilis_dist.jpg
 
image:Basgra0020.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0020.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0021.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0021.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0022.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0022.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
image:Basgra0023.jpg|Location: Tango, New Caledonia.
 
 
image:Basgra0024.jpg|Location: Trail Bridge tamanou, Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0024.jpg|Location: Trail Bridge tamanou, Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0025.jpg|Location: Trail Bridge tamanou, Tango, New Caledonia.
 
image:Basgra0025.jpg|Location: Trail Bridge tamanou, Tango, New Caledonia.
Line 107: Line 109:
 
image:Newcaljan11d_001.jpg|Oceanside CA. Photo by Bill Sanford, edric.
 
image:Newcaljan11d_001.jpg|Oceanside CA. Photo by Bill Sanford, edric.
 
image:Newcaljan11d_004.jpg|Oceanside CA. Photo by Bill Sanford, edric.
 
image:Newcaljan11d_004.jpg|Oceanside CA. Photo by Bill Sanford, edric.
 +
image:GBPIX_photo_262133.jpg|New Caledonia, photo by Ben, edric.
 +
image:BgIMG_2866.jpg|In ground 4 years. Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian, edric.
 +
image:BgIMG_2867.jpg|In ground 4 years. Hawaii. Photo by Timothy Brian, edric.
 +
File:post-7381-0-33668800-1419941019.jpg|Sunshine coast, Queensland, Australia. Leo Gamble's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.
 +
File:post-7381-0-51888100-1419941043.jpg|Sunshine coast, Queensland, Australia. Leo Gamble's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.
 +
 +
image:BgDSCF0274.jpg|Mt Warning Caldera Nth NSW Australia. Photo by Pete, edric.
 +
image:BgDSCF0275.jpg|Mt Warning Caldera Nth NSW Australia. Photo by Pete, edric.
 +
 +
File:post-74-0-03885300-1433518444.jpg|Tim and Bob's Nursery, Hawaii. Photo by Jack Sayers.
 
</gallery></center>
 
</gallery></center>
 +
==External Links==
 +
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
 +
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 +
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 +
*http://nzpalmandcycad.com/?pg=96
 +
*http://southeastgarden.com/new-caledonia.html
 +
*[http://www.flickriver.com/photos/morabeza79/sets/72157594455840082/ New Caledonia photos in habitat.]
 +
==References==
 +
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
 +
 +
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.
 +
 +
Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.
 +
 +
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
 +
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
[[Category:Palms of New Caledonia]]
 
[[Category:Palms of New Caledonia]]
 
[[Category:BASSELINIA|gracilis]]
 
[[Category:BASSELINIA|gracilis]]

Latest revision as of 06:11, 30 December 2015

Basselinia (bas-seh-lin-EE-ah)
gracilis (grah-SIHL-iss)
BgDSCF0275.jpg
Mt Warning Caldera Nth NSW Australia. Photo by Pete, edric.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Basselinia (bas-seh-lin-EE-ah)
Species:
gracilis (grah-SIHL-iss)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
Oceania
Oceania.gif
Morphology
Habit: Clustering
Leaf type: Pinnate/Bifid
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
None.

Habitat and Distribution

Basselinia gracilis is endemic to the island of New Caledonia, Basselinia gracilis
4287759530 350dd1e4df b.jpg
grows in rain forest from sea level up to about 5000 feet/1524 meters. This species is widespread throughout the mainland. habitat In humid forest. Substrate: On ground more or less deep or rocky substrate on ultramafic and sedimentary.

Description

A highly variable palm, Basselinia gracilis is usually a clustering palm relatively small in stature. Leaves may be entirely pinnate or as simple as just bifid. Pinnate varieties exibit few leaflets that are a bit cupped and slightly "S" shaped. The crownshaft may exibit many colors including grey, purple, yellow, green & orange accented w/ black spots. Small palm stem simple, or more often in tufts of 2-8 stems repeated, up to 8 m with a trunk 1 to 10 cm in diam. cicatrices visible leaf separated by internodes to 3 cm. Leaves 5 ​​to 11 per crown, ascending and spreading, 9 to 120 cm long, bearing 15 February quills more or less stiff, divided or not, variable in shape; sheath of 9-45 cm long, densely covered with scales dark purple or blackish outside, yellow, orange or orange-red within. Phenology (flower) 1 to 3 inflorecences present at different stages of maturation on one stem, erect or pendulous, from 11 to 42 cm long, with 9-13 branches, more or less densely covered with brown or reddish scales. fruits Fruit dark red to black when mature, spherical, 5-6 mm in diam., With the stigmatic residue offset laterally in the upper third; seeds globose. Editing by edric.

Culture

Reportedly the easiest Basselinia species to grow, B. gracilis still takes very specific conditions in order to look its best. Exposure to sun (or even too bright of light) coupled with low humidity levels will lead to burnt leaves or at least leaf tips. Constantly moist soil in a well protected spot will lead to the best results. This palm is a good candidate for indoor culture if regularly misted or taken outside and sprayed off.

PFC for PP.png

Comments and Curiosities

Variations in leaf forms coincide with the elevation at which they are found. Larger pinnate palms, being found closer to sea level and smaller simple leaf palms being found at higher elevations.



External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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