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Revision as of 21:09, 26 August 2014
Pronunciation: tray-kee-CAR-puss for-TOON-ee-eye
Common Name: Chinese Windmill Palm, Chusan Palm
Trachycarpus fortunei is one of the most commonly sold and grown palms in the US, including southern California. It is arguably the most cold hardy of the trunking palms. It is so often used in public landscaping, and then ignored, many call this 'Trashycarpus'... but a well watered, well grown palm can be a magnificent specimen.
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Appearance and Biology
- Habit: solitary with a crown of 20-30 leaves
- Height: 35'
- Trunk: single, covered with fiber and retained leag bases; sometimes a dense skirt of dead leaves though rarely its entire height; can be trimmed to a clean look; 6" thick
- Crownshaft: none
- Spread: 5'
- Leaf Description: palmate; deeply divided and symmetrical with about 50 leaflets; leaflet ends often split; stiff with leaf droop in mature palms, but less so in immature palms up to about 15'; deep, dark green; 3' long
- Petiole/Leaf bases: 1.5' long and 1/2" wide; flat on top, curved on bottom; both sides smooth; margins 'armed' with relatively dull, tiny, closely spaced teeth; stiff with minor amount of droop; leaf bases unsplit
- Reproduction: dioecious
- Inflorescence: 12"-16" long, multibranched, stiff and arising within crown; yellow flowers, fragrant
- Fruit: 1/2" spherical and pale blue-green to blackish-blue when ripe
- Seed:
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Horticultural Characteristics
- Minimum Temp: 5F
- Drought Tolerance: moderate
- Dry Heat Tolerance: moderate
- Wind Tolerance: good
- Salt Tolerance: low
- Growth Rate: moderate
- Soil Preference: very adaptable to all sorts of soil types
- Light Requirement: full to partial sun (filtered in desert OK)
- Human Hazards: none
- Disease or Horticultural Problems: few in California
- Transplants?: good
- Indoor?: possible, but struggles with low light
- Availability: extremely commonly available
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San Fernando valley, California
San Fernando valley, California
cleaned trunks on Los Angeles palms
Santa Barbara, California
narrow trunk from desiccation
Palm Desert, California in partial shade
grown in too little light- spindly
maturing but still young palm, Los Angeles arboretum
full skirted palm, Los Angeles arboretum
immature or unfertilized fruit