Carpoxylon macrospermum

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: kar-POX-ill-on mack-row-SPER-mum


Common Name: Carpoxylon Palm

Carpoxylon macrospermum has been long thought far too tropical to even begin to think about growing in California, yet some have managed to prove all others wrong, growing this palm successfully in the 10b climates with excellent microclimates. This is considered by many palm enthusiasts to be one of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring palms in the world.

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: solitary with a crown of 8-10 feather leaves
  • Height: 10' estimate
  • Trunk: single; 8"-10"thick though flared near base to 16" thick; bright green; prominently ringed
  • Crownshaft: 3' long; light green to yellow-green; about same thickness as trunk below
  • Spread: 10'-12'
  • Leaf Description: pinnate; strongly recurved; closely spaced upright leaflets in a 'V' orientation about 45-60 degrees; bright to deep green; 6'-8' long
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: very short (1"-3"); unarmed; channeled
  • Reproduction: monoecious
  • Inflorescence: 2' long; highly branched; white; from below crownshaft; horizontal orientation
  • Fruit: ovoid; 2" long; red when ripe
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 34F
  • Drought Tolerance: low
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: moderate
  • Cool Tolerance: poor
  • Wind Tolerance: poor
  • Salt Tolerance: unknown
  • Growth Rate: slow
  • Soil Preference: well draining
  • Light Requirement: partial to full sun
  • Human Hazards: none
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: leaves often yellowy- cold or nutrient deficiency unknown
  • Transplants?: unknown
  • Indoor?: unknown
  • Availability: rare


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